{"id":1901,"date":"2025-10-15T18:46:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T18:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jojoshipping.com\/?p=1901"},"modified":"2025-10-21T13:19:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T13:19:12","slug":"vietnam-customs-clearance-companies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jojoshipping.com\/tr\/vietnam-customs-clearance-companies\/","title":{"rendered":"Vietnam'dan \u0130thalat \u0130\u00e7in G\u00fcmr\u00fckleme Hizmeti Veren \u015eirketler Hangileridir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vietnam'\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k g\u00fcmr\u00fck d\u00fczenlemelerinde gezinmek maliyetli gecikmelere, uyum sorunlar\u0131na ve beklenmedik \u00fccretlere yol a\u00e7abilir. Deneyimli g\u00fcmr\u00fck m\u00fc\u015favirleri ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, sorunsuz ithalat i\u015flemleri ile g\u00fcmr\u00fckte tak\u0131l\u0131p kalan \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131ndaki fark anlam\u0131na gelebilir.<\/p>\n

Vietnam'dan yap\u0131lan ithalatlar i\u00e7in g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme hizmetleri sunan \u015firketler aras\u0131nda VNT Logistics, USA Customs Clearance, JojoShip Vietnam, KMG, TOGHN\/ILT, FasTrans, MBF Vietnam ve ELS Logistics bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu firmalar dok\u00fcmantasyon, tarife s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131, g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi hesaplama ve hem Vietnam hem de ABD g\u00fcmr\u00fck d\u00fczenlemelerine uyum konular\u0131nda uzmanl\u0131k sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Customs
Vietnam'dan ithalat belgelerini inceleyen g\u00fcmr\u00fck memuru<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

Vietnam'dan mobilya sevkiyat\u0131 i\u00e7in kendi g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerini halletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir m\u00fc\u015fterime yard\u0131m etti\u011fimi hala hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Yanl\u0131\u015f Armonize Sistem (HS) kodlar\u0131 ve eksik men\u015fe belgeleri nedeniyle mallar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 haftadan fazla limanda bekletilmi\u015fti. Sonunda profesyonel bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck komisyoncusuyla anla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda, binlerce depolama \u00fccreti \u00f6demek zorunda kald\u0131lar ve perakende lansman tarihlerini ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131lar. Vietnam ithalatlar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in do\u011fru g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme orta\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulma konusunda \u00f6\u011frendiklerimi payla\u015fmama izin verin.<\/p>\n

Vietnam'da G\u00fcmr\u00fck \u0130\u015flemlerini Nas\u0131l Yapabilirim?<\/h2>\n

Vietnam'\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fck sisteminde gezinmek, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc prosed\u00fcrleri, dok\u00fcmantasyon gereklilikleri ve bir\u00e7ok ithalat\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakalayan s\u0131k mevzuat de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri nedeniyle bunalt\u0131c\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

Vietnam'da g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck beyannamesi formu, ticari fatura, \u00e7eki listesi, kon\u015fimento\/havayolu faturas\u0131 ve potansiyel olarak men\u015fe sertifikalar\u0131, muayene veya \u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6zel izinler sunman\u0131z gerekir. \u00c7o\u011fu ithalat\u00e7\u0131, bu s\u00fcreci do\u011fru ve verimli bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fctmek i\u00e7in lisansl\u0131 bir Vietnaml\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck komisyoncusu tutar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Vietnamese
Vietnam g\u00fcmr\u00fck yetkilileri kargo belgelerini inceliyor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Vietnam G\u00fcmr\u00fckleme S\u00fcreci<\/h3>\n

Vietnam'daki g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme s\u00fcrecini anlamak, gereksinimleri \u00f6ng\u00f6rmenize ve uygun \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlanman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Vietnam g\u00fcmr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden say\u0131s\u0131z sevkiyat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f biri olarak, s\u00fcrecin ve dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar\u0131n bu ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc derledim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ad\u0131m<\/th>\nA\u00e7\u0131klama<\/th>\nGerekli Belgeler<\/th>\nTipik Zaman Dilimi<\/th>\n\u00d6nemli Hususlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1. \u00d6n \u0130zin Haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\nGerekli t\u00fcm belgeleri toplay\u0131n ve haz\u0131rlay\u0131n<\/td>\nTicari fatura, \u00e7eki listesi, nakliye belgeleri<\/td>\nVar\u0131\u015ftan 1-2 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce<\/td>\nBelgelerin tam olarak e\u015fle\u015fti\u011finden emin olun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. G\u00fcmr\u00fck Kayd\u0131<\/td>\nVietnam g\u00fcmr\u00fck sistemine kaydolun<\/td>\n\u0130\u015fletme ruhsat\u0131, vergi kodu<\/td>\nTek seferlik s\u00fcre\u00e7<\/td>\nGenellikle komisyoncu taraf\u0131ndan idare edilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. GT\u0130P Kodu S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a>1<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\nDo\u011fru tarife kodlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyin<\/td>\n\u00dcr\u00fcn \u00f6zellikleri, teknik belgeler<\/td>\n1-2 g\u00fcn<\/td>\nDo\u011fru g\u00f6rev de\u011ferlendirmesi i\u00e7in kritik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. E-G\u00fcmr\u00fck Beyannamesi<\/td>\nG\u00fcmr\u00fck sistemine elektronik beyanname g\u00f6nderin<\/td>\nTam dok\u00fcmantasyon paketi<\/td>\nVar\u0131\u015ftan 1 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce<\/td>\nSistem de\u011fi\u015fken olabilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5. Belge Do\u011frulama<\/td>\nG\u00fcmr\u00fckler sunulan belgeleri inceler<\/td>\nOrijinal versiyonlar gerekli olabilir<\/td>\n1-2 g\u00fcn<\/td>\nA\u00e7\u0131klamalar gerektirebilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6. Fiziksel Muayene (e\u011fer se\u00e7ilmi\u015fse)<\/td>\nG\u00fcmr\u00fck kargoyu denetler<\/td>\nDenetim bildirimi<\/td>\n1-3 g\u00fcn<\/td>\nRastgele veya riske dayal\u0131 se\u00e7im<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7. Har\u00e7 ve Vergi \u00d6demesi<\/td>\nGe\u00e7erli t\u00fcm \u00fccretlerin \u00f6denmesi<\/td>\nG\u00fcmr\u00fck de\u011ferlendirme bildirimi<\/td>\n1 g\u00fcn<\/td>\nSerbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce \u00f6denmelidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8. Kargo Serbest B\u0131rakma<\/td>\nNihai onay ve mallar\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>\nSerbest b\u0131rakma emri<\/td>\n1 g\u00fcn<\/td>\nG\u00fcmr\u00fck damgas\u0131 gerektirir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Vietnam'dan gelen sevkiyatlar\u0131 koordine etmeye ilk ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, g\u00fcmr\u00fck prosed\u00fcrlerinin di\u011fer Asya \u00fclkelerine k\u0131yasla ne kadar farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. \u00d6rne\u011fin Vietnam, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin elektronik olarak kabul etti\u011fi bir\u00e7ok belgenin orijinal bas\u0131l\u0131 kopyalar\u0131n\u0131 hala talep ediyor. TOGHN veya MBF Vietnam gibi bir komisyoncu ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak bizi say\u0131s\u0131z ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131ndan kurtard\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar bu n\u00fcanslar\u0131 anl\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Vietnam'daki e-g\u00fcmr\u00fck sistemi (VNACCS\/VCIS<\/a>2<\/a><\/sup>) bir\u00e7ok s\u00fcreci kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131, ancak yine de do\u011fru \u015fekilde gezinmek i\u00e7in uzmanl\u0131k gerektiriyor. M\u00fc\u015fterilerimden biri beyannameleri kendi ba\u015f\u0131na halletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck teknik hatalar nedeniyle ba\u015fvurular\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak reddediliyordu. KMG'nin g\u00fcmr\u00fck arac\u0131l\u0131k hizmetine ge\u00e7tikten sonra, g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme s\u00fcreleri ortalama 5-7 g\u00fcnden sadece 2 g\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zel izinler ve lisanslar bir di\u011fer yayg\u0131n engeldir. Vietnam elektronik, g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve kozmetik gibi belirli \u00fcr\u00fcn kategorileri i\u00e7in \u00f6zel izinler gerektiriyor. Bir keresinde cilt bak\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sevkiyat\u0131m yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay boyunca bekletilmi\u015fti \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ithalat\u00e7\u0131 Vietnam Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'ndan onay almalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bilmiyordu. ELS Logistics ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, bu \u00f6zel izinleri alma konusunda uzmanla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu sorunu \u00f6nleyebilirdi.<\/p>\n

Vietnam g\u00fcmr\u00fck yetkilileri de s\u0131k s\u0131k fi\u0307zi\u0307ksel deneti\u0307mler<\/a>3<\/a><\/sup>\u00f6zellikle yeni ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar veya al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k sevkiyat modelleri i\u00e7in. FasTrans veya Saigon Worldwide Express gibi lisansl\u0131 arac\u0131lar g\u00fcmr\u00fck yetkilileriyle ili\u015fki kurmu\u015f ve sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 denetime nas\u0131l haz\u0131rlayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bilerek gecikme riskini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Vietnam'dan ABD'ye ithalat yapan i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in JojoShip Vietnam gibi \u015firketler, hem Vietnam ihracat g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme hem de ABD ithalat g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme i\u015flemlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren u\u00e7tan uca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunar. Bu \u00e7ift tarafl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m, koordinasyon sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r ve belgelerin her iki \u00fclkenin gereksinimleri i\u00e7in do\u011fru \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

\n

Vietnam'dan ABD'ye \u0130thalat Vergileri Var m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

G\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini anlamak do\u011fru maliyet hesaplamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir, ancak bir\u00e7ok ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Vietnam-ABD ticaretini etkileyen karma\u015f\u0131k tarife programlar\u0131 ve ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle kafas\u0131 kar\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Evet, Vietnam'dan ABD'ye g\u00f6nderilen mallar i\u00e7in ithalat vergileri vard\u0131r ve oranlar \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. \u00c7o\u011fu mal, tipik olarak 0-25% aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen standart En \u00c7ok Kayr\u0131lan \u00dclke (MFN) oranlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin aksine, Vietnam'\u0131n ABD ile bu vergileri ortadan kald\u0131racak kapsaml\u0131 bir serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"US
ABD G\u00fcmr\u00fck ve S\u0131n\u0131r Koruma Vietnam'dan yap\u0131lan ithalatlar\u0131 i\u015fleme koyuyor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

Vietnam \u00dcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in \u0130thalat Vergilerini Anlamak<\/h3>\n

Vietnam'dan ithalat yaparken ithalat vergileri toplam maliyetlerinizi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyebilir. \u00c7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcn kategorilerini y\u00f6netme deneyimime dayanarak, tipik g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi senaryolar\u0131 ve dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlara ili\u015fkin bu d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc olu\u015fturdum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00dcr\u00fcn Kategorisi<\/th>\nTipik ABD \u0130thalat G\u00fcmr\u00fck Vergisi Oran\u0131<\/th>\n\u00d6zel Hususlar<\/th>\nPotansiyel Muafiyetler<\/th>\nGerekli Belgeler<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Haz\u0131r Giyim ve Tekstil<\/td>\n16-32%<\/td>\nBaz\u0131 durumlarda tekstil kotalar\u0131na tabi<\/td>\n\u015eu anda mevcut de\u011fil<\/td>\nMen\u015fe belgesi<\/a>4<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mobilya<\/td>\n0-4.7%<\/td>\nMalzeme bile\u015fimi h\u0131z\u0131 etkiler<\/td>\nBaz\u0131 ah\u015fap e\u015fyalar<\/td>\nMalzeme d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Elektronik<\/td>\n0-5%<\/td>\nBile\u015fenler i\u00e7in FTA uygunlu\u011fu<\/td>\nBilgi Teknolojisi Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/a>5<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\nTeknik \u00f6zellikler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ayakkab\u0131<\/td>\n8-67.5%<\/td>\nMalzemeye g\u00f6re son derece de\u011fi\u015fken<\/td>\n\u015eu anda mevcut de\u011fil<\/td>\nDetayl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn yap\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Deniz \u00dcr\u00fcnleri<\/td>\n0-15%<\/td>\nFDA denetimi gerekli<\/a>6<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n\u00c7iftlikte yeti\u015ftirilen baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler<\/td>\nNOAA formu, sa\u011fl\u0131k sertifikalar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
El Sanatlar\u0131<\/td>\n0-6.6%<\/td>\nS\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma zorluklar\u0131<\/td>\nBaz\u0131 geleneksel e\u015fyalar<\/td>\nZanaatkarl\u0131k sertifikalar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Makine<\/td>\n0-5%<\/td>\nPar\u00e7alar vs. komple makineler<\/td>\nBaz\u0131 end\u00fcstriyel ekipmanlar<\/td>\nTeknik dok\u00fcmantasyon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tar\u0131m \u00dcr\u00fcnleri<\/td>\n0-20%<\/td>\nUSDA denetimi, kotalar m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/td>\nBaz\u0131 tropikal \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/td>\nBitki sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sertifikalar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Y\u0131llard\u0131r Vietnam ihracat\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi de\u011ferlendirmesinin \u00e7ok incelikli olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Vietnam'dan ah\u015fap mobilya ithal eden bir m\u00fc\u015fterimiz, belirli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn grubunun yap\u0131m y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re g\u00fcmr\u00fcks\u00fcz muamele i\u00e7in uygun oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffedene kadar 3,2% g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi \u00f6d\u00fcyordu. Kulland\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck komisyoncusu, bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 tespit edebilecek kadar ah\u015fap mobilya s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar\u0131na a\u015fina de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Vietnam, baz\u0131 kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerin aksine \u015fu anda ABD ile herhangi bir kapsaml\u0131 serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan yararlanmamaktad\u0131r. Bu durum bazen t\u00fcm Asya \u00fclkelerinin benzer g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi uygulamalar\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu varsayan ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. USA Customs Clearance ve JojoShip Vietnam gibi \u015firketler Vietnam-ABD ticaretinde uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve Vietnam mallar\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olan \u00f6zel g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi uygulamalar\u0131 konusunda g\u00fcncel kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu Genelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f Tercihler Sistemi (GTS) program\u0131<\/a>7<\/a><\/sup> zaman zaman belirli Vietnam \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kapsamaktad\u0131r, ancak uygunluk s\u0131k s\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. VNT Logistics ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, m\u00fc\u015fterilerimden birinin dekoratif el sanatlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ici olarak GSP muamelesine uygun oldu\u011funu tespit etmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldular ve o d\u00f6nemde binlerce g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisinden tasarruf sa\u011flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Anti-damping ve telafi edici vergiler Vietnam men\u015feli baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir risk te\u015fkil etmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Vietnam men\u015feli ah\u015fap yatak odas\u0131 mobilyalar\u0131 baz\u0131 durumlarda 200%'ye ula\u015fan anti-damping vergileriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Saigon Pacific Cargo ve ALP Logistics Vietnam gibi g\u00fcmr\u00fck komisyoncular\u0131, ithalattan \u00f6nce bu t\u00fcr \u00f6zel vergilerden haberdar olman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in uygun \u00fcr\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

Armonize Sistem (HS) kodu atamas\u0131, g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisinin belirlenmesinde belki de en kritik fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere farkl\u0131 komisyoncular taraf\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 HS kodlar\u0131 verildi\u011fini ve bunun da \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi de\u011ferlendirmelerine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. KMG veya MBF Vietnam gibi hem Vietnam ihracat kodlar\u0131n\u0131 hem de ABD ithalat kodlar\u0131n\u0131 bilen uzmanlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak tutarl\u0131 ve do\u011fru bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0130thalat G\u00fcmr\u00fck \u0130\u015flemlerinden Kim Sorumludur?<\/h2>\n

G\u00fcmr\u00fckleme sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, ithalat s\u00fcrecinin hangi y\u00f6nleriyle kimin ilgilendi\u011fi konusunda maliyetli gecikmeleri ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n

\u0130thalat g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerinden sorumlu taraf, sevkiyat ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131za (Incoterms) ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. DDP (G\u00fcmr\u00fck Vergisi \u00d6denmi\u015f Olarak Teslim) \u015fartlar\u0131nda, g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerini sat\u0131c\u0131\/ihracat\u00e7\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. DAP\/DAT (Delivered at Place\/Terminal) \u015fartlar\u0131nda ise al\u0131c\u0131\/ithalat\u00e7\u0131 sorumludur. Vietnam-ABD sevkiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu FOB veya EXW \u015fartlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme i\u015flemlerinden ithalat\u00e7\u0131 sorumludur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Incoterms
Farkl\u0131 Incoterms ve g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren grafik<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

G\u00fcmr\u00fckleme Sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131n Netle\u015ftirilmesi<\/h3>\n

G\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerinin her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle kimin ilgilendi\u011fini tam olarak anlamak, gecikmeleri \u00f6nlemek ve uyumlulu\u011fu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Vietnam-ABD ticaretini y\u00f6netme deneyimime dayanarak, i\u015fte farkl\u0131 yayg\u0131n senaryolar alt\u0131ndaki sorumluluklar\u0131n kapsaml\u0131 bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Senaryo<\/th>\n\u0130hracat \u0130zni<\/th>\n\u0130thalat \u0130zni<\/th>\nDok\u00fcmantasyon<\/th>\nG\u00f6rev \u00d6demesi<\/th>\nOptimum Hizmet Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
FOB Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/td>\nVietnaml\u0131 tedarik\u00e7i\/acente<\/td>\nABD'li ithalat\u00e7\u0131\/arac\u0131<\/td>\nOrtak sorumluluk<\/td>\nABD'li ithalat\u00e7\u0131<\/td>\nHer \u00fclkede ayr\u0131 brokerler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
EXW Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/td>\nABD'li ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Vietnam'daki temsilcisi<\/td>\nABD'li ithalat\u00e7\u0131\/arac\u0131<\/td>\nABD'li ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu<\/td>\nABD'li ithalat\u00e7\u0131<\/td>\nJojoShip Vietnam gibi entegre hizmet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DDP \u015eartlar\u0131<\/td>\nVietnaml\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n temsilcisi<\/td>\nVietnaml\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ABD'li komisyoncusu<\/td>\nVietnaml\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131<\/td>\n\u00dcr\u00fcn fiyat\u0131na dahildir<\/td>\nABD a\u011f\u0131na sahip Vietnaml\u0131 forwarder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CIF \u015eartlar\u0131<\/td>\nVietnaml\u0131 tedarik\u00e7i\/acente<\/td>\nABD'li ithalat\u00e7\u0131\/arac\u0131<\/td>\nVietnaml\u0131 tedarik\u00e7i temel dok\u00fcmanlar\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor<\/td>\nABD'li ithalat\u00e7\u0131<\/td>\nHer iki taraf aras\u0131nda koordinasyon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nakliye \u015firketi kullanma<\/td>\nGenellikle hizmete dahildir<\/td>\nEk hizmet olabilir<\/td>\nForwarder her iki tarafa da yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur<\/td>\nTipik olarak ithalat\u00e7\u0131<\/td>\nTam hizmet lojistik sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kendi kendine dosyalama (nadir)<\/td>\nVietnam ajan\u0131 gerekiyor<\/td>\nDo\u011frudan ABD CBP ile<\/td>\n\u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131 t\u00fcm haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 yapar<\/td>\nABD'li ithalat\u00e7\u0131<\/td>\nDeneyim olmadan tavsiye edilmez<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m en yayg\u0131n kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu g\u00f6nderilerle ilgili FOB \u015fartlar\u0131 (Free On Board)<\/a>8<\/a><\/sup>Bir\u00e7ok yeni ithalat\u00e7\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla tedarik\u00e7inin ABD'ye varana kadar her \u015feyi halletti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir. Ger\u00e7ekte, FOB sadece mallar Vietnam'da gemiye y\u00fcklenene kadar olan sorumluluklar\u0131 kapsar - ABD g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere bundan sonraki her \u015fey ithalat\u00e7\u0131ya aittir.<\/p>\n

Vietnam'dan FOB ko\u015fullar\u0131nda makine sipari\u015f eden bir m\u00fc\u015fterimi hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Sevkiyat Los Angeles'a ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerini kendilerinin ayarlamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenince \u015fok olmu\u015flard\u0131. Mallar limanda bir haftadan uzun bir s\u00fcre bekletilerek demuraj \u00fccreti tahakkuk ettirildi ve ard\u0131ndan aceleyle giri\u015f i\u015flemlerini halletmesi i\u00e7in ABD G\u00fcmr\u00fckleme ile anla\u015ft\u0131lar. Bu pahal\u0131 ders do\u011fru bir planlama ile \u00f6nlenebilirdi.<\/p>\n

Vietnam'dan ithalat yapmaya yeni ba\u015flayan i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in genellikle bir JojoShip Vietnam veya FNM Vietnam gibi kapsaml\u0131 hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131<\/a>9<\/a><\/sup> hem Vietnam ihracat i\u015flemlerini hem de ABD ithalat i\u015flemlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Bu entegre yakla\u015f\u0131m, ayr\u0131 acenteler aras\u0131ndaki koordinasyon sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r ve t\u00fcm belgelerin bir taraftan di\u011ferine sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde akmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131rken CIF \u015fartlar\u0131 (Maliyet, Sigorta ve Navlun)<\/a>10<\/a><\/sup>Bir ba\u015fka yayg\u0131n d\u00fczenleme de Vietnaml\u0131 tedarik\u00e7inin ABD liman\u0131na nakliyeyi \u00fcstlenmesi ancak g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerini yapmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n bu ayr\u0131ma haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. VNT Logistics gibi arac\u0131lar, yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmalar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in genellikle bu sorumluluklar konusunda net bir rehberlik sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Vietnam'dan d\u00fczenli olarak ithalat yapan \u015firketler i\u00e7in her iki \u00fclkede g\u00fcmr\u00fck komisyoncular\u0131<\/a>11<\/a><\/sup> en fazla kontrol\u00fc sunar. Vietnam'daki TOGHN\/ILT gibi firmalar, uzman bir ABD g\u00fcmr\u00fck komisyoncusu ile e\u015fle\u015ftirildi\u011finde, i\u015flemin her iki taraf\u0131nda da uzmanlara sahip olursunuz. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, koordinasyonu y\u00f6netebilecek \u00f6zel lojistik ekiplerine sahip daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in i\u015fe yarar.<\/p>\n

\n

Vietnam'da G\u00fcmr\u00fckleme \u0130\u015flemleri Ne Kadar?<\/h2>\n

Maliyet \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ithalat i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00e7e olu\u015ftururken kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan yayg\u0131n bir zorluktur ve bir\u00e7ok i\u015fletme beklenmeyen \u00fccret ve masraflar<\/a>12<\/a><\/sup> ilk fiyat tekliflerinde yer almayan.<\/p>\n

Vietnam'da g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemleri genellikle standart mallar i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderi ba\u015f\u0131na $50-200 aras\u0131nda bir maliyete, ayr\u0131ca ge\u00e7erli t\u00fcm har\u00e7 ve vergilere tabidir. Buna beyan \u00fccretleri, i\u015flem \u00fccretleri ve komisyoncu komisyonlar\u0131 dahildir. \u00d6zel izinler veya denetimler gerektiren karma\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6nderiler, mallara ve hizmet seviyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak $250-500 veya daha fazla tutabilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Vietnamese
Vietnam'daki tipik g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme \u00fccretlerini g\u00f6steren belge<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

Vietnam G\u00fcmr\u00fckleme Maliyetlerini D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek<\/h3>\n

Vietnam'da g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme ile ilgili belirli \u00fccretleri anlamak, do\u011fru b\u00fct\u00e7e yapman\u0131za ve potansiyel maliyet tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. \u00c7e\u015fitli g\u00fcmr\u00fck komisyoncular\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma deneyimime dayanarak, tipik maliyetlerin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00dccret T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>\nTipik Maliyet Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/th>\nNeleri Kaps\u0131yor<\/th>\nMaliyeti Etkileyen De\u011fi\u015fkenler<\/th>\nMaliyet Tasarrufu \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Temel Beyan \u00dccreti<\/td>\n$50-100<\/td>\nStandart g\u00fcmr\u00fck giri\u015f i\u015flemleri<\/td>\nMallar\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, komisyoncu<\/td>\nNavlun ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile paketleyin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GT\u0130P Kodu S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a>13<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n\u00dcr\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131na $15-30<\/td>\n\u00dcr\u00fcn tarife s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131<\/td>\nBenzersiz \u00fcr\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n\u00dcr\u00fcn kategorilerini standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00fcmr\u00fck Muayene \u00dccreti<\/a>14<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n$80-150<\/td>\nFiziksel muayene i\u015flemleri<\/td>\nRastgele se\u00e7im olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n\u0130yi bir uyumluluk ge\u00e7mi\u015fine sahip olun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00d6zel \u0130zinler\/Lisanslar<\/a>15<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n$50-200 her biri<\/td>\n\u00dcr\u00fcne \u00f6zel onaylar<\/td>\n\u00dcr\u00fcn kategorisi, gereksinimler<\/td>\nGerekli izinler i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden plan yap\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Belge Haz\u0131rlama<\/td>\n$30-80<\/td>\nDok\u00fcmantasyon olu\u015fturma\/inceleme<\/td>\nBelge karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n\u00d6nceden do\u011fru bilgi sa\u011flay\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00fcmr\u00fck Tahvil \u00dccreti<\/td>\n$40-100<\/td>\nG\u00f6revler i\u00e7in mali garanti<\/td>\nG\u00f6nderi de\u011feri<\/td>\nD\u00fczenli ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k teminatlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Broker Hizmet \u00dccreti<\/td>\n$50-150<\/td>\nGenel kullan\u0131m ve uzmanl\u0131k<\/td>\nHizmet seviyesi, broker itibar\u0131<\/td>\nPazarl\u0131k hacim indirimleri<\/a>16<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mesai Sonras\u0131 \u0130\u015flemler<\/td>\n$80-150<\/td>\nH\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\/hafta sonu i\u015fleme<\/td>\nSevkiyat zamanlamas\u0131<\/td>\nStandart saatlerde programlay\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Depolama\/Demuraj<\/td>\n$25-100\/g\u00fcn<\/td>\nG\u00fcmr\u00fckleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda mallar\u0131n bekletilmesi<\/td>\nBo\u015fluk h\u0131z\u0131<\/td>\nBelgeleri \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlay\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Vietnam'dan \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerini y\u00f6netme deneyimimde, reklam\u0131 yap\u0131lan temel \u00fccretlerin genellikle hikayenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 anlatmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir komisyoncu ile elektronik bile\u015fenler ithal ederken, teklif edilen \u00fccret $80 idi, ancak HS kodu do\u011frulama, g\u00fcmr\u00fck muayene i\u015flemleri ve belge haz\u0131rlama i\u00e7in ek \u00fccretler ger\u00e7ek maliyeti $200'\u00fcn \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eeffafl\u0131k, Vietnam'daki g\u00fcmr\u00fck komisyoncular\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterir. FasTrans ve MBF Vietnam gibi \u015firketler genellikle t\u00fcm standart hizmetleri i\u00e7eren kapsaml\u0131 fiyat teklifleri sunar. Di\u011ferleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir taban \u00fccret teklif edebilir ancak daha sonra \u00e7ok say\u0131da ek \u00fccret ekleyebilir. Minh Van Logistics ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, her olas\u0131 \u00fccreti a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirten ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00fccret \u00e7izelgesi sundular ve bu da do\u011fru bir b\u00fct\u00e7e yapmam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00dcr\u00fcnlerinizin karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme maliyetlerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkiler. Standart t\u00fcketici \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithal ederken, ELS Lojistik arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla temel g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme yakla\u015f\u0131k $100'e mal olabilir. Ancak, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 izni gerektiren \u00f6zel t\u0131bbi ekipman ithal etti\u011fimizde, ek belgeler ve izin ba\u015fvurusu i\u015flemleri nedeniyle toplam g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme maliyetleri $450'yi a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Toplu indirimler mevcuttur ancak nadiren ilan edilir. Saigon Worldwide Express ile d\u00fczenli bir g\u00f6nderi d\u00fczeni olu\u015fturduktan sonra, ayl\u0131k hacmimize ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak standart g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme \u00fccretlerinde 30%'lik bir indirim i\u00e7in pazarl\u0131k yapt\u0131k. Benzer \u015fekilde, JojoShip Vietnam, g\u00f6nderi s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z artt\u0131k\u00e7a temizleme maliyetlerini otomatik olarak azaltan kademeli fiyatland\u0131rma sunar.<\/p>\n

Genellikle g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilen bir maliyet fakt\u00f6r\u00fc de komisyoncunun belirli \u00fcr\u00fcn kategorinize a\u015final\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Belirli sekt\u00f6rlerdeki uzmanlar genellikle g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme i\u015flemlerini daha verimli ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ALP Logistics Vietnam elektronik konusunda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri genel brokerlerden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve daha az sorunla temizleyebilir, sonu\u00e7ta hem zamandan hem de paradan tasarruf sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Vietnam'dan ABD'ye sevkiyat yapan i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in, entegre hi\u0307zmet sa\u011flayicilar<\/a>17<\/a><\/sup> Her iki \u00fclkede de g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme i\u015flemlerini y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u015firketler genellikle ayr\u0131 acenteler kullanmaktan daha iyi bir de\u011fer sunar. JojoShip ve VNT Logistics gibi hem Vietnam ihracat hem de ABD ithalat i\u015flemlerini y\u00f6neten \u015firketler, genellikle ayr\u0131 arac\u0131lar\u0131n toplam maliyetinden daha ekonomik paket fiyatlar\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n

Vietnam'dan ithalat i\u00e7in g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme hizmetleri sunan \u015firketler aras\u0131nda VNT Logistics, JojoShip Vietnam, KMG, TOGHN\/ILT, FasTrans ve MBF Vietnam bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar dok\u00fcmantasyon, HS kodu s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131, izin ba\u015fvurular\u0131 ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi hesaplama konular\u0131nda uzmanl\u0131k sunmaktad\u0131r. Deneyimli g\u00fcmr\u00fck m\u00fc\u015favirleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, gecikmeleri ve beklenmedik maliyetleri en aza indirirken hem Vietnam ihracat y\u00f6netmeliklerine hem de ABD ithalat gerekliliklerine uygunlu\u011fun sa\u011flanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. \n

    Correct HS Code classification ensures accurate duty assessment and prevents costly delays or penalties during customs clearance. ↩<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Learning about VNACCS\/VCIS helps you navigate Vietnam's electronic customs system efficiently and avoid common submission errors. ↩<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Understanding physical inspections helps you prepare shipments properly and minimize the risk of delays or rejections. ↩<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Learning about certificates of origin ensures your shipments meet US customs requirements and avoid unnecessary delays or penalties. ↩<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    Exploring the ITA can reveal potential duty exemptions for certain electronics, helping you save on import costs. ↩<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    Knowing FDA inspection rules helps you avoid shipment rejections and ensures compliance with US food safety standards. ↩<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    Understanding GSP eligibility can help you identify opportunities for reduced or eliminated duties on qualifying products. ↩<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    FOB terms are commonly misunderstood. Discover what responsibilities fall on each party and how to avoid costly mistakes in shipping. ↩<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  9. \n

    Integrated service providers simplify the import process and reduce risks. Find out how they can help streamline your Vietnam-US shipments. ↩<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  10. \n

    CIF terms often confuse importers about who handles customs clearance. Clarify your obligations to ensure smooth delivery of goods. ↩<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  11. \n

    Having customs brokers in both countries provides expert guidance and control over your shipments. Discover how this can benefit your business. ↩<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  12. \n

    Understanding hidden costs helps you avoid budget overruns and plan for all possible expenses during customs clearance. ↩<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  13. \n

    Learning about HS Code Classification helps you optimize product categorization and potentially reduce tariff and clearance costs. ↩<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  14. \n

    Minimizing inspection fees can save you money and speed up the clearance process for your shipments. ↩<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  15. \n

    Knowing permit requirements in advance helps you avoid costly delays and unexpected charges during customs clearance. ↩<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  16. \n

    Securing volume discounts can significantly lower your overall import costs, especially for regular shipments. ↩<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  17. \n

    Integrated providers can streamline the process and offer better package rates, saving you time and money on international shipments. ↩<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Navigating Vietnam’s complex customs regulations can lead to costly delays, compliance issues, and unexpected fees. Working with experienced customs brokers […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1912,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Vietnam Customs Clearance Companies: Avoid Delays & Fees","_seopress_titles_desc":"Avoid costly delays on Vietnam imports. Our guide reveals top customs brokers for smooth clearance & compliance. Get your goods moving now!","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jojoship-vietnam-freight-fowarder"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jojoshipping.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jojoshipping.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jojoshipping.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jojoshipping.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jojoshipping.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1901"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jojoshipping.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1901\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jojoshipping.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jojoshipping.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jojoshipping.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jojoshipping.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}